Friday 28 October 2011

Adin Design’s Rainbow-Hued Glass Facade Adds a Bright Splash of Color to Kolkata, India



The very mention of India all too often evokes images of mundane, densely-populated streets, which is exactly the stereotype Adin Design meant to shake off with this beautiful rainbow-hued facade. Constrained by a small site in a squished Kolkata neighborhood, the International Management Institute’s curved glass envelope completely overcomes the surrounding grey while simultaneously ensuring a sustainable, daylit, and well ventilated learning environment.


The most advanced technologies have been incorporated into this program to ensure its energy efficiency. Two layers of clear glass provide plenty of daylight while a PVB layer gives the building its requisite insulation. Throughout the structure, open spaces have been encouraged to facilitate healthy levels of ventilation, and a massive skylight in the reception floods the area with natural light. Even the library, which is surrounded by three glass windows and shaded in the back, is light enough during the day to obviate the need for any artificial intervention. This is the brightest learning institute we’ve seen in a while!


Tuesday 25 October 2011

Facebook’s Fancy New Server Farm Will Be Cooled Naturally By Arctic Air



Facebook has been taking steps to green its empire lately and now it has announced another eco-friendly plan for a fancy new server farm. Instead of using a ton of energy to cool the new server farm, the internet giant has decided to just locate the facility in a place that is naturally freezing cold - the Arctic! Located in Luleå, Sweden, the state-of-the-art server farm will be cooled naturally by the Arctic chill. We "Like" it!


All of our writing on walls, status updates and pokes cause Facebook’s busy servers to work hard- and produce a lot of excess heat. Most server farms must also include complicated – and expensive – air conditioning systems to prevent self combustion from over heating! So relocating a server farm to cooler temperatures makes a lot of sense as it helps to naturally alleviate waste heat. Since Facebook has become such a giant worldwide conglomerate, their server farms which span 175,000 square feet over three buildings are nothing to laugh at.  To run the Arctic air cooling system will cost a cool $75 million a year so one can only imagine how much the cost would be in a warmer climate! The Swedish server farm will also enjoy the benefits of the nearby Luleå River, which provides green and affordable hydro-electric power.

Luleå is in Northern Sweden, and borders the Arctic Circle by under 100 miles. It is as close to the North Pole as Siberia, and averages a chilly 35 degrees Fahrenheit year round.  The giant data center could easily be cooled naturally with fans and its proximity to such frigid weather makes the process a whole lot more efficient. One thing that we should mention though is that the farm will be producing a lot of warmer air, which probably won’t be enough to have an impact on climate change on the Arctic tundra, but if other businesses become attracted to the area, it may be something to monitor.

Friday 21 October 2011

Innovative Front to Back Infill House Creates Two Separate Homes On a Small Lot



This teensy tiny suburban lot near Ottawa, Canada recently became the site of two totally separate homes thanks to the Front to Back Infill house. Designed by Colizza Bruni Architecture, the houses ditched the traditional side to side residence configuration, opting instead to fill in the lot with one home in the front and one in the back.


The residents of the infill homes split the 25 ft by 80 ft land cost, keeping their tight budget  low and construction affordable. The rear unit is extremely private, facing and interacting with the back yard, while the front home interacts with the street and adjacent neighbors. The architects chose simple, sustainable plywood and metal to clad the exterior, reflecting the industrial feel of the neighborhood.

The rear unit rises in a three-storey box form, with an open kitchen and dining area while the second floor living room looks down upon the kitchen, which is the central focus of the family home. Large windows flood the interiors with light, and face the lush backyard. The rear home is private and quiet,  focusing on family meals, and gathering around a simple fireplace in the mezzanine.

Facing the street, the front unit perches off of the box of the rear home. The main living area is elevated on two columns, housing a car park and foyer area below. The living area opens into a large street-facing boxed cantilevered terrace, which includes a gorgeous wooden privacy screen that meets an open glass corner. The interior is bright thanks to skylight and a glazed glass curtain on the front of the home and glass walls throughout.

Wednesday 19 October 2011

House with slide



Yokohama-based atelier level architects has completed 'house with slide', a three-storey family residence that features a continuous circulation route that utilizes both stairs and the playground equipment. Circumscribing the volume of the house, the playful layout places the living spaces at the core of the house with a number of access points along the course.

living area on the second level
Since the circulation is placed at the outer edge of the design, the interior is largely lit using vertical openings in the roof. a centrally-placed courtyard with sliding glass doors illuminate the living room with natural daylight while creating a small play area for the children of the house. rounded corners of the layout encourages the light to wash around edges to further light the space.

slide exit into the living space

(left) stairs up to the top of the slide
(right) slide

third floor hall way connecting the stairs and slide

living room with light courtyard

(left) light courtyard

(right) washroom with roof light

entrance and slide exit to the right

(left) library
(right) slide and hallway

(right) slide and hallway

exteriorcirculation diagram




Monday 17 October 2011

Evolution of Architectural Styles | History of Architecture


Let us now move on with a brief discussion on Roman Architecture, Early Christian Architecture and Byzantine Architecture…

Roman Architecture (300BC to 365AD) (Preceded by Etruscans)
Certain aspects in Roman Architecture were influenced by the Greek Architectural style. Romans did take a few aspects from Greek Architecture but invented a totally different architectural styles.

Etruscans were preceded by Romans. Romans were indebted to the Etruscans for supplying them with knowledge on Structural systems. Etruscans had immense knowledge of Hydraulics and construction of arches.

Later on, with the development of newer and better materials, Roman Architecture took a new form.

The population of Rome was increasing which forced the designers of Rome to figure out new architectural solutions to cope with the growing problem. They constructed vaults and arches and had sound knowledge of building materials which helped them achieve great success in the construction of huge structures for general public use.

Roman Aqueducts are a very popular example of Roman engineering marvel. There were eleven aqueducts in the Rome itself. They were built over a period of 500 years. This is how the saying “Rome was not built in a day” is internationally popular.
Aqueduct of Segovia is one of the most significant and best preserved ancient monuments.

Early Christian Architecture (313AD to 800AD)
Early Christian Architecture revival took place in the 4th century. The Christians wanted to build larger and more spacious edifices for worship. They thought that the meeting places that they used were not royal and spacious enough as a place for worship.
Christians modified the interiors of the existing basilicas in the Early Christian Architectural Style. Santa Sabina, Rome is one of the major examples.

Byzantine Architecture (330AD to 1453AD and later)
Byzantine Architecture evolved in the Byzantine Empire. After 330AD, the Byzantine Empire came to known as Roman empire. The Roman Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Roman empire from Rome to Byzantium.

Roman Architectural features were used in the Early Byzantine Architecture with grace. The design was buildings gradually started turning into a complex affair. The geometric complexity was increasing with the increasing technology and the understanding of the people.
Earlier only stones were used for construction and covered with limestone. But the scenario seemed to have changed. Brick and plaster were used in addition to stone for decoration of the public structures. The carved decoration was replaced with intricate mosaic work. Complex domical structures were constructed which rested upon massive piers of the structure.

The Pammakaristos Church in Constantinople is one of the popular examples of Byzantine Architecture.




Thursday 13 October 2011

How to Be an A+ Student in Your Architecture Studio Design Course


A studio design course in architecture school can be a very competitive and intimidating arena for any architectural student. Long hours, hard work, and presenting in front of people you don't even know can take a lot out of a person. Use the following tips to increase your chances of success in your studio.

1. A studio design course in architecture school can be a very competitive and intimidating arena for any architectural student. Long hours, hard work, and presenting in front of people you don't even know can take a lot out of a person. Use the following tips to increase your chances of success in your studio.

2. Your quality of work really matters. Put down that glue gun, throw away your #2 pencils - it's all about using the right tools to craft your drawings and models to look as clean and professional as possible. Trust me when I say this: your drawings and models are the first impression of your project, not your words. Make your first impression a good one by working hard to do clean and readable work.

3. Some tips about drawing plans, sections and elevations (by hand): Plan ahead, be patient, but know what you're doing. You will save much more time if you roughly sketch out what you're going to do first (it's called a cartoon drawing), and then take the time to precisely draw everything. If you're on a computer using AutoCAD (or any other drawing program), learn everything you can about the program, and use what you learned to your advantage (i.e. command shortcuts).

4. Some tips about model building: Your instructors will appreciate cleanliness and precision. Also, as far as the materials of the model, the less kinds of materials, the better. If you have 3 different types of wood, 2 kinds of metal and resin all in one model, the eye of whoever is looking at your model will be distracted and it will take away from the overall message of your model as a whole. Futhermore, if you're putting trees in the landscape around your building, don't use actual miniature trees. For one, because they look so real, your building will look less convincing, and secondly, it's seen as an easy way out. Be creative, be abstract - use basswood poles or create your own trees with the same material and color your base is made of. This will make your building stand out, which is the point of the model anyways.

5. Some tips about presenting: This is the scary part for a lot of people. My advice it to always know what you're going to say before you present. You don't have to map out each and every single word - as you should already be familiar with the details about your project after working on it for 3+ months. It's ok to make a note card with key points or items you'd like to cover, but make sure that while you're speaking, you're looking up and talking directly to who you are presenting to. If you need help with presenting, ask a classmate to be your audience so you can get some valuable practice in before the real thing. Offer to be his or her audience too, as you'll learn this way as well. Try and avoid using words such as um, like, or any other "filler" words. Avoiding filler words will make you look so much more professional, and you can bet that it will help you stand out from most of your classmates.

6. Some tips about work habits: It can be extremely easy to fall behind, so do your best to stay on, or better yet, ahead of schedule. You may need to make some sacrifices, such as late nights, less partying, and possibly less sleep. You can try and make a schedule, but honestly you never know how long something will take, and it always seems like when a deadline is near, time goes by even faster - so stay ahead of schedule when possible.

7. Some tips about "the plotter room": The plotter (aka printer) room is where students get print outs of their presentation materials. In my experience, plotter rooms have only one or two printers. Now imagine a deadline that is exactly the same for 75 students, most of whom wait until the last day to print, each on two printers that are slow, that can easily run out of ink, run out of paper, break down, or be used by another class that also has a deadline. The moral is to plan ahead or find another means of printing your presentation materials (possibly off campus?) Trust me, I've seen people still in the plotter room while other presentations have already started. Save yourself the stress, and do your best to get in front of the line.

8. Lastly, a tip about your designs: What is great about a studio course is that you have the freedom to be your own designer and come up with your own solution for a project. Making sure you have met all of the program requirements is the number one goal, but beyond that - you can do pretty much anything you want - kind of. Everything you do or propose should have a reason behind it. For example, if you had a high-rise project, and you decided to put an angle in it, your instructors and reviewers will absolutely ask you "why is there an angle in your building?" The difference between an average student and an A student is if you are able to answer these types of questions. If you just answered with, "Uhh, because I like angles," that's bad. If you answered with something like, "Because it decreases the amount of wind resistance on the building, as shown in these wind graphs over here," then you're getting it.



Monday 10 October 2011

20 Beautiful Examples Of Residential Architecture (Part 2)


Architects understood that it’s time to forget about those old cardboard box looking residential buildings and create something that has a personality, impressive pieces of art, if I may. Thus, using different shapes, colors and materials, they managed to build architectural pieces that could also serve as landmarks, not just for residential purposes.

Siloetten in Løgten, Denmark


New Student Quarters For Boston University in Sydney, Australia


Villa Saitan in Kyoto, Japan


One Bloor East in Toronto, Canada



Residential Tower in Mexico City, Mexico


Raffles City in Ningbo, China


Residence Wellington in Oostend, Belgium


Y Buildings in Beirut, Lebanon


Cvetkova Apartments in Murska Sobota, Slovenia


Complex in Istanbul, Turkey


Wednesday 5 October 2011

20 Beautiful Examples Of Residential Architecture (Part 1)

Architects understood that it’s time to forget about those old cardboard box looking residential buildings and create something that has a personality, impressive pieces of art, if I may. Thus, using different shapes, colors and materials, they managed to build architectural pieces that could also serve as landmarks, not just for residential purposes.

Veer Towers in Las Vegas, Nevada


Club 218 in Siofok, Hungary



The Eliza in Sydney, Australia


235 Van Buren in Chicago, USA



Aqua Tower in Chicago, USA


B199 in Istanbul, Turkey


Residential Building in Majske poljane, Nova Gorica, Slovenia



High Density Residential Building in Bucharest, Romania


Plaza Residences in Mexico City, Mexico


Olympia Tower in Bucharest, Romania